灌木英文 乔木英文

 

 

 

   夹竹桃，原产印度、伊朗和阿富汗，在我国栽培历史悠久，遍及南北城乡各地。性喜充足的光照，温暖和湿润的气候条件。有红色和白色两种。常绿大灌木，高达5米，含水液，无毛。叶3—4枚轮生，在枝条下部为对生，窄披针形，长11-15厘米，宽2—2.5厘米，下面浅绿色；侧脉扁平，密生而平行。聚伞花序顶生；花萼直立；花冠深红色，芳香，重瓣；副花冠鳞片状，顶端撕裂。蓇葖果矩圆形，长10-23厘米，直径1.5—2厘米；种子顶端具黄褐色种毛。

 

Oleander, native of India, Iran and Afghanistan, in our long history of cultivation, urban and rural areas throughout the north and south. Likes the adequate light, warm and humid climate conditions. Red and white two. Evergreen shrub, up to 5 meters, water liquid, glabrous. 3-4 pieces of leaf whorls, the lower part of the students in the branches, narrow-lanceolate, 11-15 cm long, 2-2.5 cm wide, light green below; lateral veins flat, dense and parallel. Apical cymes; Calyx erect; Corolla dark red, fragrant, Double; Vice Corolla scaly, the top tear. Follicle fruit oblong, 10-23 cm, 1.5-2 cm in diameter; seeds to the top with a brown species of hair.

 

 

 

 

 

 

  满天星，原名为重瓣丝石竹,原产地中海沿岸。属石竹科多年生宿根草本花卉。为常绿矮生小灌木，其株高约为65－70厘米，茎细皮滑，分枝甚多，叶片窄长，无柄，对生，叶色粉绿。每当初夏无数的花蕾集结于枝头，花细如豆，每朵5瓣，洁白如云，略有微香，有如万星闪耀，满挂天边。如果远眺一瞥，又仿佛清晨云雾，傍晚霞烟，故又别名“霞草”。

 

 

 

Starry, formerly known as silk carnation petals, Mediterranean origin. Is a perennial herbaceous flowers pink. Evergreen dwarf shrubs, and its height is about 65-70 cm, stem thin skin smooth, many branches, leaves long and narrow, sessile, opposite, light green leaves. When assembled in the early summer, the branches numerous buds, flowers small, such as beans, each flower 5, white clouds, slightly slightly fragrant, like a million stars shining, hanging over the sky. If you overlook a glance, and if the early morning fog, evening Xia smoke, it is also the alias "Xia grass."

 

 

 

常绿灌木，高达2m。叶对生或3叶轮生，叶片革质，长椭圆形或倒卵状披针形，长5～14cm，宽2～7cm，全缘；托叶2片，通常连合成筒状包围小枝。花单生于枝端或叶腋，白色，芳香；花萼绿色，圆筒状；花冠高脚碟状，裂片5或较多；子房下位。花期5～7月，果期8～11月。 性喜温暖湿润气候，好阳光但又不能经受强烈阳光照射，适宜生长在疏松、肥沃、排水良好、轻粘性酸性土壤中，是典型的酸性花卉。

 

Evergreen shrub, up to 2m. Leaves opposite or 3 impeller life, leaves leathery, oblong or obovate-lanceolate, long-5 ~ 14cm, width of 2 ~ 7cm, entire; stipules 2, usually surrounded with twig-like synthetic tube. Flowers solitary, terminal or axillary branches, white, fragrant; calyx green, cylindrical; Corolla tall dish, lobes 5 or more; ovary inferior. 5 July flowering, fruit 8 to 11 months. Likes the warm and humid climate, good sun but can not withstand strong sunlight, suitable for growing in loose, fertile, well drained, acidic soil in light viscosity, is a typical acidic flowers.

 

 

 

  五色梅，直立或半藤状灌木，高可达2米，有强烈臭气，全株被短毛。茎枝常有下弯钩刺。叶对生，卵形或长圆状卵形。四季开花，花序腋生，花冠高脚碟状，4～5裂，有红、粉红、黄、橙黄、白等多种颜色，故名“五色梅”。核果球形，肉质，成熟时紫黑色。

 

Colored plum, vine-like shrub or semi-erect, up to 2 meters high, have a strong smell, the whole plant was short hairs. Stems often under the barbed hook. Leaves opposite, ovate or oblong-ovate. Seasonal flowering, inflorescence axillary, corolla tall dish, 4 ~ 5 crack, red, pink, yellow, orange, white and other colors, hence the name "colored plums." Drupe globular, fleshy, purple when ripe.

 

扶桑Fuso

 

　叶似桑叶，也有圆叶。腋生喇叭状花朵，有单瓣和重瓣，最大花径达25厘米，常绿大灌木或小乔木。茎直立而多分枝，高可达６米。叶互生，阔卵形至狭卵形，长７～１０厘米，具３主脉，先端突尖或渐尖，叶缘有粗锯齿或缺刻，基部近全缘，秃净或背脉有少许疏毛，形似桑叶。花大，有下垂或直上之柄，单生于上部叶腋间，有单瓣、重瓣之分；单瓣 者漏斗形，重瓣者非漏斗形，呈红、黄、粉、白等色，花期全年，夏秋最盛。

 

Mulberry leaves may also have round leaves. Trumpet-shaped flowers axillary, there univalve and plena, the largest flower diameter of 25 cm, evergreen large shrub or small tree. And multi-branched stems erect, up to 6 meters. Leaves alternate, broadly ovate to narrowly ovate, 7 to 10 cm, with 3 main veins, apex suddenly or acuminate, margin coarsely toothed or notched, base nearly entire, bald back of the net, or there is a little sparse pulse hair, the shape of mulberry leaves. Large flowers in drooping of the handle or straight, single, born between the upper leaf axils, with univalve, plena to the other; ill with those funnel-shaped, funnel-shaped petals are not, were red, yellow, pink, white and other colors, flowering throughout the year, summer and fall height.

 

 

 

  

 

茉莉花，常绿小灌木或藤本状灌木，品种繁多，外形美丽。茉莉花极喜肥，只要养护得当，盆栽茉莉一年可开三次花。如果是肥料不足、养分不够，开一次花后，就不再开花了。管理到位的话,可以不停的从5月底开到11月初。关键是修剪、阳光、和肥水的掌握。

 

 

 

Jasmine, a small evergreen shrub or vine-like shrub, variety, beautiful appearance. Hi jasmine very fat, as long as proper maintenance, potted jasmine flowers three times a year can be. If it is insufficient fertilizer, nutrient is not enough, once spent, you will not bloom. Management in place, you can keep open from the end of May to early November. The key is pruning, sunlight, and fertilizer on the subject.

 

 

   

 

杜鹃的主要是指一种花卉，它是杜鹃花科中一种小灌木，有常绿性的，也有落叶性的，北半球温带各地，都有杜鹃花的分布，主要分布于亚洲、欧洲和北美洲，在中国境内有530余种。

 

Mainly refers to a cuckoo flower, it is the Ericaceae in a small shrub with evergreen, there are deciduous, temperate parts of the northern hemisphere, there is the distribution of rhododendron, mainly in Asia, Europe and North America, in China there are 530 species.

 

 

 

  

 

金丝桃又叫土连翘，为金丝桃科的半常绿小灌木，为半灌木：地上每生长季末枯萎，地下为多年生。小枝纤细且多分枝，叶纸质、无柄、对生、长椭圆形，花期6-7月，常见3-7朵集合成聚伞花序着生在枝顶，此花不但花色金黄，而且其呈束状纤细的雄蕊花丝也灿若金丝，惹人喜爱。是人们很乐于栽培的花木之一。

 

 

 

Hypericum also known as soil forsythia, Division for the semi-evergreen Hypericum shrubs, semi-shrubs: the growth of each quarter on the ground to wither as a perennial underground. Branchlets slender, and many branches and leaves of paper, sessile, opposite, oblong, flowering from June to July, a common set of synthetic flowers 3-7 cymes with students in the top branches, the flower color is not only golden, but it was thin filament bundle is also illuminating as heavenly golden stamens, lovingly. Is that people are willing to cultivation of flowers and trees.